There are several fencing options available for goats, each with its own advantages and considerations. The choice of fencing will depend on factors such as the size of your goat herd, the terrain of your property, your budget, and your specific management goals. Below are some common fencing options for goats.
Keeping Goats In
Woven Wire Fencing:
Woven wire fencing is a popular choice because it is sturdy and reliable. The fencing material consists of thick vertical and horizontal wires woven together. The tight spacing of the wires helps prevent goats from getting their heads stuck in the fence. However, it is not bullet proof, 2-4 mo old kids love getting their faces stuck in the small squares. It is usually harmless and a little pushing and proding will get them out.
Woven wire fencing should be at least 4 feet tall and is typically installed using metal t-posts. With regular maintenance, it is a long-lasting fence that can keep all sorts of animals contained.
Electric Wire:
Electric wire is often used in combination with other fencing types. Polywire or poly tape are used on the inside of other fencing to keep goats from rubbing against the fence or finding holes to escape through. It is also used along the top, about 8-12 in above the fence line, to keep livestock guardian dogs from jumping over the fence and deter other creatures from getting in. Learn more about LGD fencing here!
Electric fencing can also be set up on its own as a short/mid-term field fence. To do this, we use five strands of polywire running through plastic step in posts placed 10 feet apart. This makes for a much easier setup than t-posts and woven wire and can be useful when you don’t want to put permanent fencing in an area. However, this method requires more maintenance. It is important to regularly check the entire fence line to make sure all strands are off the ground, step-in posts are not knocked over, and grass/brush are not touching the polywire. This is also a great option for sectioning off pastures that are already protected by permanent fencing.
Electric Netting:
Electric netting is another option for short/mid-term fencing. The netting is similar to five strand polywire fencing in that it uses step in posts and electric wire. However, the netting and the posts are attached saving time by being able to install posts and wire at once. Electric netting is best used for relatively flat, grassy pastures. It can be difficult to install on slopes and brushy areas because the netting gets caught on sticks, rocks, and branches. It also requires regular maintenance to ensure the fence is holding up correctly. Electric netting is another great option for sectioning existing pastures.
Wood Rail Fencing:
Wood rail fencing is a traditional and aesthetically pleasing option but requires extra work to keep goats in. Goats are escape artists and will find their way through a wood rail fence eventually. To avoid this, you can string electric polywire along the inside of the fence. The number of strands you will need will depend on the size and ingenuity of your herd. Otherwise, you can install woven wire fencing on the inside of the wood rail fence. The wood rails will hide most of the woven wire achieving a more polished look while still keeping your goats safe.
When selecting a fencing option, consider the specific needs and behaviors of your goats. No matter the type of fencing chosen, regular maintenance and monitoring are crucial to ensure the fence remains effective in containing and protecting the goats.